Visual Media Communication

Lecturer: Dr.-Ing. Mathias Wien

Dates for the lecture and exercise see RWTHOnline.

This lecture provides an in-depth course in representation and compression of visual media signals, covering the topic from the theoretical foundations to practical state-of-the-art applications. The topics are are illustrated by various visual examples in the lecture. Tutorial projects are provided to deepen the understanding and the application of the lecture contents.

Course Contents

  1. Introduction:
    Introduction and Background
    Signal Processing Chain
    Video Coding Systems
    Structure of a 2D Video Sequence
    Dimensions of 2D Video Signals
    Multiview Scenario
    360° Projection Formats
  2. Fundamentals:
    Concepts and terminology
    Signal capture
    Sampling and digital representation of visual media signals (single view, multiview, omnidirectional)
    Multidimensional Fourier spectra
    Statistical modelling
    Correlation analysis
    Autoregressive models
    Markov models
    Formation theoretic concepts
  3. Perceptual Properties of Vision:
    Properties of human vision
    Objective and subjective quality assessment
  4. Quantization and Coding:
    Scalar quantization
    Source coding theorem
    Rate-distortion optimization
    Entropy coding
    Vector quantization
  5. Methods of Signal Compression:
    Run-length coding
    Predictive coding
    Transform coding
    Hybrid video coding
    Scalable and multiple-description coding
    Coding structures for video compression
  6. Still image and Intra-picture Coding:
    Compression of binary pictures
    Methods for color and gray-level pictures (predictive coding, transform coding, vector quantization, lossless coding, synthesis-based coding)
  7. Inter-picture Coding:
    Motion compensation
    Coding of motion and side information
  8. Residual Coding:
    Transform design
    Transform coefficient coding
  9. Signal Enhancement:
    Deblocking filtering
    Sample-based filtering
    Adaptive loop filtering
  10. Applications and Standards:
    Adaptation to channel characteristics
    Media streaming; digital broadcast
    Interoperability and compatibility
    Definitions at systems level
    Latest state of video coding standardization
  11. Versatile Video Coding Standard:
    Overview

Lecture Materials

The lecture Visual Media Communication is a successor of the lecture Multimedia Signal Coding and Transmission, held by Jens-Rainer Ohm from 2000 to 2019. Some elements of his lecture have been transferred into this lecture. Furthermore, the lecture includes major components of the previous lecture Video Coding: Algorithms and Specification.

Recommended Text Books

  • Ohm, Jens-Rainer. Multimedia Signal Coding and Transmission. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2015. ISBN 978-3-662-46691-9 (ebook available via university library)
  • Wien, Mathias. High Efficiency Video Coding – Coding Tools and Specification. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2015. ISBN 978-3-662-44276-0
  • Sze, Vivienne, Budagavi, Madhukar, Sullivan, Gary J. (Eds.). High Efficiency Video Coding (HEVC) – Algorithms and Architectures. Springer International Publishing, 2014.